Ayamonte now has a strong, diverse economic structure. The old regime which consisted mainly of fishing and commerce, is giving way to the new agriculture and aqua culture development, which is due to the climate and water resources, and also the tourist expectations of the area, especially Isla Canela and Punta del Moral. Historically, fishing was always the key to the development of Ayamonte.
Ayamonte, the door of Spain
Apart from most of the male population being dedicated to fishing in the old traditional ways, factories started to participate in the industry of salted and preserved fish, leading to even bigger industries such as shipyards and transportation of these fresh and treated food stuffs. The old traditions slowly started to go into decline during the 20th Century, primarily due to the falling fish catch and poor working conditions. In the middle of the 1950s, the amount of fish caught was around 9,000 tons. Nowadays, Ayamonte harbour is third with regard to the amount of fish netted. From 1981, hauls have increased by 50%, due to the fact that Ayamonte also attracts boats from Portugal. Although the Spanish people have had to endure obstacles from other countries, their strong consolidation and sea-faring expertise, have managed to overcome this crisis. The industry has now settled. thanks to the old traditions of the fishermen. In the '50s, Ayamonte had 12 fish preservation and 27 salted factories, along with 2 flour mills.
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The crisis in the fishing community destroyed much of the industries and, unfortunately only a few of factories exist now. This decline was caused by the diminished fish catch and the resultant decrease in both fish and oil.
Ayamonte is the main town of Huelva Province with regard to commercial activity, being just behind the capital. One reason for this is the changing situation on the frontier with Portugal. Old boats were being substituted with new vessels crossing the river between Ayamonte and Vila Real, giving the Ayamonte area a huge economic boost. However, this situation changed dramatically in 1992, with the inauguration of the International Bridge over the Guadiana River which brought a sense of foreboding and pessimism among the commercial and hostelry sectors. Before the building of the bridge, both countries felt a sense of independence. However, it has become one of the best things to happen to the Ayamonte area, as it has opened up the tourist trade and helped boost the transport of agricultural and fishing products. The economy continues to grow, especially with the constant flow of people coming over from the neighbouring town of Vila Real and the Algarve. Ayamonte is now well and truly on the map with more and more nationalities bringing wealth into the area and to enjoy the typical Spanish way of life. |
